October is Breast Cancer Awareness Month. Learn the signs and take the pledge

Know the signs

Know your normal. Notice what changes.

Early breast cancer often has no symptoms, which is why checks matter. When there are signs, these are the five to know.

A doctor talking with a patient at a clinic desk

Five signs to know

They can show up in one breast or both, and in the armpit. Men can notice them too.

A lump or thickening

In the breast or armpit, often without any pain.

A change in size or shape

Or in how one breast looks compared with before.

Skin changes

Dimpling, redness, pitting, or skin like orange peel.

A nipple change

In how it looks, or in the skin around it.

Unusual fluid

Abnormal or bloody discharge from the nipple.

A smiling doctor in a white coat with a stethoscope

Noticed a change?

Get it checked. Early is everything.

Most breast lumps are not cancer. But any change that doesn't go away should be checked by a health worker, and the sooner the better. No single test catches everything, so if something still feels wrong, ask what comes next.

How it's found early

Know your normal

Notice how your breasts usually look and feel, so a change stands out when it happens.

A clinical breast exam

A trained health worker checks by hand. Where mammograms are scarce, this is often the first check.

Screening and imaging

Mammograms can find cancer before it can be felt. If something needs a closer look, a doctor may also use ultrasound or MRI.

80%

of breast cancers happen in women with no risk factor other than sex and age.

WHO breast cancer fact sheet, 2026

What raises the risk

  • Getting older
  • Family history of breast cancer
  • Obesity
  • Alcohol and tobacco use
  • Past radiation exposure
  • Hormone therapy after menopause

That's why everyone should know the signs, not only people who think they're at risk.

Share the signs. It takes ten seconds.

Take the pledge and get a card ready to share on social media.

Take the pledge

This page is for awareness, not medical advice. If you notice a change, please see a health worker.